Everyone wants to use our story. Everyone
with a beef, advocacy issue or pet project, invokes the image of
black oppression in order to legitimize their case. In the second
presidential debate President Bush compared the plight of the “unborn” to
Dred Scott’s attempt to escape from slavery. He isn’t the only guilty
party. Animal rights activists compare the lot of the lab rat with
that of lynching victims.
There is a tacit admission that black people
have suffered the worst human rights abuses in America. Yet no one
else really wants any connection with us. It would be nice if those
who use us for their own purposes would occasionally advocate on
our behalf.
The issue has emerged again because of efforts
to legalize gay marriage. The question of whether same sex marriage
should become legal can be a deeply emotional one. Homosexuality
is contrary to the teachings of most religions and many see it as
an affront to deeply held spiritual beliefs. Others who are not so
religious are still uneasy at the prospect of such a tremendous change
in the definition of marriage. The combination of religious belief
and the anger caused by opportune comparisons to racial oppression
makes for a combustible mix, but that should not prevent black people
from discussing the rights issues of other groups.
Opposition to gay marriage in the black
community tends to follow the narrative that discrimination against
gays is trivial or even acceptable. Therefore, gay marriage cannot
be a civil rights issue. It is true that the demand for civil rights
for gays is not the same as the demands for civil rights for black
people. Gay people were not enslaved, segregated, or forced to live
under the threat of death from mob rule. None of which means they
haven’t faced discrimination. Gays were subject to job discrimination,
anti-sodomy laws that mandated prison terms, and forced treatment
in psychiatric hospitals.
These risks were avoided by staying in the
closet. Anyone passing for straight could live a comfortable life.
A Faustian bargain is not the equivalent of slavery, but it is difficult
to claim that it doesn’t create discrimination.
The very public coming out of New Jersey
governor Jim McGreevey is a case in point. He believed that he could
run for public office only if he had a wife and kids by his side.
If he hadn’t lived a lie, he would never have been elected. McGreevey
achieved his career goal but at a very high price.
It is imperative to discuss rights issues
without comparing the suffering of one group against that of others.
Otherwise the foolishness occurring in the black community because
of the gay marriage debate will only worsen.
Too few black preachers appear to be interested
in making their voices heard about the occupation of Iraq, the beginnings
of an American police state, or rates of incarceration and unemployment
that render the idea of black family life moot. The same people who
are silent on these issues have no problem finding a microphone to
denounce gay people.
The sleaziest among them even endorse George
W. Bush because he is right on what they see as a moral issue, having
defined immorality purely by sexual activity. Waging war or kidnapping
an elected head of state are apparently not worthy of mention when
morality is discussed. One particularly foolish
reverend, Gregory
Daniels of Chicago, made this unforgettable statement: “If the KKK
would oppose gay marriage I would ride with them.”
Just as anti-abortion activists designate
fetuses as the Harriet Tubmans of the 21st century,
the right wing have been allowed to appropriate the history of black
oppression to fight against gay rights. Their misuse of black history
is no less offensive than anyone else’s and should not be accepted,
least of all by the clergy.
The recent decision by a Massachusetts court
legalizing gay marriage set off a frenzy of calls for a constitutional
amendment and for state laws banning gay marriage. Without these
laws, the rest of the 49 states would have to recognize gay marriages
performed in Massachusetts.
As these efforts move through the states
the black clergy are immediately targeted and too often succumb to
the temptation to act out. They are able to do so because there is
no
consensus in the black community in favor of gay marriage,
and because too many gay black people stay closeted, in church and
out. What do they think when they sit in church and hear themselves
called sinners, if the pastor is generous, or demon possessed, if
he isn’t?
The other danger inherent in this narrow
debate is the assumption that gay doesn’t mean black. That is obviously
untrue, but speaking of gay and civil rights as separate issues allows
the deception to continue. There are many McGreeveys in the black
community too.
Gay people have not suffered the same degree
of oppression as black people, but their desire to marry whomever
they want is a genuine rights
issue. Besides, if their ability
to stay married is no better than that of straight people a large
number of them won’t stay together anyway. If gay marriage opponents
want to discourage homosexuality they might want to rethink their
position.