�Davos delegates do not seem to know 
                      how to react to events in Egypt,� Gideon Rachman, the Financial Times� 
                      chief foreign affairs columnist, wrote last week.  �The 
                      young people demonstrating on the streets of Cairo 
                      do not speak with the kind of voices that are represented 
                      at the forum.� 
                    You can say that again. 
                    The contrast between these two events 
                      on the world stage could hardly have been more striking 
                      and instructive. While the mucky mucks of the world, prominent 
                      characters from the fields of finance, industry, entertainment, 
                      journalism and labor, gathered to ponder the state of the 
                      planet the ground was trembling beneath their feet. What 
                      Frantz Fanon called the The 
                      Wretched of the Earth were pushing the lavish conclave 
                      in the Swiss Alps off the front pages. If Rachman was right, 
                      the luminaries in Davos were at a loss. 
                    While Davos wound down, most of the 
                      world�s attention was focused on events in Egypt, and to lesser extent on Tunisia and Yemen. However, it would be a big mistake to assume 
                      the moving and shaking that has commenced is somehow restricted 
                      to �the Arab world.� 
                    First of all, while Egypt is indeed part of the Middle East, it is 
                      also part of Africa, in fact the continent�s 
                      largest country. The tremors that started a couple of weeks 
                      ago in Tunis have extended south as well as east. 
                    For some reason, the U.S. mass media has studiously avoided the situation 
                      in Sudan. 
                      Well, not quite. The big story has been the plebiscite by 
                      the Sudanese south to secede from the country (a prospect 
                      that is viewed with mixed feelings in Africa where the breakup of nations, particularly when championed from 
                      the outside, is viewed with trepidation). It�s the story 
                      of what�s happening in the North that has been ignored for 
                      three weeks now. 
                    On Sunday, Reuters reported: 
                      �Heavily armed police patrol Khartoum�s 
                      main streets beat and arrested students in central Khartoum� 
                    �Sudanese police have beaten and 
                      arrested students as protests broke out throughout Khartoum 
                      demanding the government resign, inspired by a popular uprising 
                      in neighboring Egypt,� said the news agency.  �Hundreds 
                      of armed riot police broke on Sunday up groups of young 
                      Sudanese demonstrating in central Khartoum 
                      and surrounded the entrances of four universities in the 
                      capital, firing teargas and beating students at three of 
                      them. Police beat students with batons as they chanted anti-government 
                      slogans such as �we are ready to die for Sudan� and �revolution, revolution 
                      until victory.� 
                    �There were further protests in North 
                      Kordofan capital el-Obeid in Sudan�s west, where around 
                      500 protesters engulfed the market before police used tear 
                      gas to disperse them, three witnesses said. �They were shouting 
                      against the government and demanding change,� said witness 
                      Ahmed who declined to give his full name.� 
                    Reuters 
                      said the students were �galvanized by social networks.� 
                    Groups have emerged on social networking 
                      sites calling themselves Youth for Change and The Spark. 
                      �The people of Sudan 
                      will not remain silent anymore,� the Youth for Change Facebook 
                      page read. �It is about time we demand our rights and take 
                      what�s ours in a peaceful demonstration that will not involve 
                      any acts of sabotage.� 
                    The demonstrations in the Sudan actually began January 
                      13 with Sudanese police brutally trying to crush student 
                      protests against proposed cuts in subsidies in petroleum 
                      products and sugar. Widespread economic and political discontent 
                      has provoked sporadic street protests in north Sudan 
                      in recent weeks, with the security forces maintaining tight 
                      control in Khartoum. 
                    Sudan is also part of the Arab world and 
                      Africa and conditions there are present in other parts of 
                      the latter, producing tensions and mass dissatisfaction 
                      in places like Zimbabwe 
                      and the Ivory 
                      Coast. �While most sub-Saharan African 
                      countries are freer than the Arab states, they also share 
                      some of the social tensions, political frustrations and 
                      high levels of unemployment that have proved so explosive 
                      in the north,� said the Financial Times on Sunday. 
                      
                    Last Saturday, police in Gabon fired tear gas to break up a demonstration 
                      in the capital Libreville 
                      by around 5,000 opposition supporters during which up to 
                      20 people were reportedly wounded. It was the second such 
                      confrontation in a week. One report said five people have 
                      been killed and scores injured. �The usually sleepy central 
                      African oil exporter has been troubled since a 2009 election 
                      won by Ali Bongo Odimba, but which the main opposition group 
                      - inspired by power struggles in Tunisia and Ivory Coast 
                      - is insisting was rigged,� Reuters reported January 
                      27. The 2009 election saw Ali Bongo Odimba replace his father, 
                      the late President Omar Bongo. Hundreds of supporters of 
                      opposition leader Andre Mba Obame, who declared himself 
                      president last week and formed a rival government, gathered 
                      outside the local United Nations offices to demand he be 
                      recognized as president. At a protest rally, Mba Obame pointed 
                      to Ivory Coast 
                      and Tunisia saying, �history 
                      was on the march.� 
                    The problems that ignited the fire 
                      in Tunisia 
                      exist in other parts of Africa as well. 
                      As in other parts of the world, the prices of many basic 
                      commodities are rising and the effect is severe in some 
                      parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America. 
                      The economic crisis in the developed world has reverberated 
                      strongly in some places, and in most countries of the region, 
                      economic inequality has increased alongside ostentatious 
                      conspicuous consumption on the part of the native elites. 
                    Africa and the Arab world are not 
                      the only places where the U.S. 
                      and European governments have found themselves allied with 
                      local despots now confronted with simmering discontent or 
                      open street protests.  �Riddled 
                      with sporadic unrest for much of its recent history, Albania finds itself contending with anti-corruption 
                      riots as well,� Rene Mullen wrote on Yahoo News Contributors� 
                      network the other day. �However, unlike Egypt and Tunisia, much of the media has turned a blind 
                      eye to Albanians� current fight for better government. Albania�s recent demonstrations hold similar demographic 
                      triggers as Egypt�s 
                      demonstrations: anti-corruption sprinkled with general unrest 
                      over economic disparities. However, few are suggesting Tunisia�s 
                      Jasmine Revolution helped instigate Albania�s unrest.� 
                    Probably not; it could have been 
                      the other way around. We live today in a world globalized 
                      media and a Facebook page is a Facebook page is a Facebook 
                      page, wherever you are. 
                    Or, take Uzbekistan. There have been sporadic street demonstrations 
                      over food prices there since 2005. That year, Uzbek security 
                      forces crushed protests, reportedly killing up to 1,000 
                      people, mainly unarmed civilians. Last December, US Secretary 
                      of State, Hillary Clinton, was in the Uzbek capitol Tashkent, 
                      signing a cooperation deal with the leaders of the natural 
                      gas�rich Central Asian country and asking them to �translate 
                      words into practice� to improve their human rights situation.� 
                      After Tunisia and Egypt, she should turn that plea into a robo call 
                      to be broadcast regularly � to no avail. 
                    Meanwhile, back in Egypt, the drama continued 
                      to unfold. As the week began it appeared the stage was being 
                      set for a U.S.-sponsored military takeover. 
                    It should be borne in mind that the 
                      conflict being played out in the streets of Cairo, 
                      Sharm El-Sheikh , Suez and Alexandria is not 
                      merely the Mubarak family versus the protestors. Hosni Mubarak 
                      is in power because the Egyptian ruling class wants him 
                      there. (Its constituents were busy fleeing the country over 
                      the weekend in their private jets). A Cairo chauffer told 
                      the German Press Agency, �The only times people who 
                      live in better-off areas come into contact with those who 
                      are socially disadvantaged - many of whom live in illegally 
                      built shanty towns - are when they see their cleaners, their 
                      drivers, their concierges.� 
                     It 
                      is true that that the army [the 10th largest in the world] 
                      plays a somewhat independent role but it has been up to 
                      now to buttress the rich and the powerful. Since the end 
                      of the Egyptian monarchy, all four leaders have come from 
                      its ranks. It looks like, if Washington has its way, the next Egyptian ruler 
                      will emerge from the barracks as well. The tipoff may well 
                      have come when the capitol inside,r Columnist Fareed Zakaria, 
                      appearing on CNN Sunday advised the Obama Administration 
                      to ease Mubarak out and set up the new �vice-president� 
                      Omar Suleiman as the person to oversee what it usually refers 
                      to as �an orderly transition.� Suleiman is, in the words 
                      of the New York Times, �the establishment�s candidate,� 
                      �business oriented� and one who �shares Washington�s 
                      foreign policy agenda.� 
                    According to Jane Meyer in The 
                      New Yorker, Suleiman is �a well-known quantity in Washington. 
                      Suave, sophisticated, and fluent in English� who �has served 
                      for years as the main conduit between the United States and Mubarak.� In her book �The Dark 
                      Side,� she describes how �since 1993 Suleiman has headed 
                      the feared Egyptian general intelligence service. In that 
                      capacity, he was the C.I.A.�s point man in Egypt 
                      for renditions - the covert program in which the C.I.A. 
                      snatched terror suspects from around the world and returned 
                      them to Egypt and elsewhere for interrogation, often under 
                      brutal circumstances.� 
                    �The U.S. has long sought to block democracy in the 
                      Arab world, fearing that it would lead to the emergence 
                      of Islamist regimes,� writes Steven Kinzer in Newsweek. 
                      That�s not quite the story. Washington, Paris and London 
                      have, for six decades now, propped up repressive regimes 
                      and helped them brutally crush left, secular and Islamist 
                      movements and parties because it was afraid of popular revolutions 
                      that could sweep aside the local elites who control and 
                      sell their countries� natural resources � like oil. 
                    �With the once omnipotent security 
                      forces looking beatable, Egyptians of all backgrounds rose 
                      to join the fight: students, trade unionists, women, rights 
                      activists, Islamists and, crucially, the great workers� 
                      army of Egypt�s employed and unemployed.,� read the lead 
                      editorial in the Guardian (UK) January 29.  Here, 
                      truly, was people power in all its magnificent might. Here 
                      was democracy in the raw. Here was the legitimacy of an 
                      Egypt freed of its old fears 
                      and suddenly alive to its changing destiny. In five days 
                      of rage, they seized control of their country�s future. 
                      And so, inevitably, Mubarak must go.� 
                    �The revolution threatens not only 
                      Hosni Mubarak�s regime but the strategy the US 
                      and Britain 
                      have constructed in the Middle East,� 
                      the paper said the next day. �The hesitancy with which President 
                      Mubarak reacted last night was matched only by the perceptible 
                      shift in the emphasis of the statements by the US Secretary of State, Hillary 
                      Clinton. Only two days ago she said the US assessment was that the 
                      Egyptian government was stable and was looking for ways 
                      to respond to the legitimate interests of the Egyptian people. 
                      The primary importance of keeping a key Arab ally and Middle 
                      East interlocutor stable was also emphasized yesterday by 
                      Tony Blair, the Quartet�s envoy. Faced with the conflicting 
                      needs to keep an Arab partner of Israel afloat and to respond to demands for democratic 
                      reform, the US 
                      would choose the first every time. After yesterday�s events, 
                      Ms. Clinton�s calls to lift internet controls and respond 
                      to the grievances of Egyptians became more strident. But 
                      it was too little, too late. Ms. Clinton�s initial support 
                      for the Mubarak regime had not been lost on Egyptians battling 
                      for their freedoms.� 
                    And the Middle East, Africa, and the rest of the world. 
                    BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member 
                      Carl Bloice is a writer in San Francisco, a member of the National Coordinating Committee of 
                      the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism and formerly worked for 
                      a healthcare union. Click here to contact Mr. Bloice. 
                     
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