It’s not that he doesn’t
have enough money to provide affluent living for an entire city, but
Jeff Bezos just made sure that he will continue to rake in the
dollars by defeating his workers in Bessemer, Alabama, some of whom
tried to join a union.
In
defeating his workers and the small union that was organizing about
6,000 workers in one of his Amazon “fulfillment centers”
(a very high-tech warehouse), he proved once again that corporate
CEOs will go to any lengths and pay any price to defeat efforts to
join a union, which is the only way that workers in the U.S. can have
even minimal control over their working lives.
His
successful efforts to defeat his workers in Bessemer appeared to be a
kind of contest with himself, to see how much it would take to bring
his workers to heel and express their love for their work and all of
the benefits that Amazon has provided for them in a right-to-work(for
less) state. It was not so much a contest to see how high the wages
could go or how many more benefits a union could win at the
bargaining table as it was an expression of the power a company has
over its workers.
Bezos
doesn’t need the money that he would “save” by
defeating the union drive. It would be difficult to determine how
much he spent in union-busting professionals who made themselves at
home in his Alabama plant for the duration, but it could have been in
the millions. That’s money that could have been spent trying to
make his workplace more humane. Forbes
magazine says Bezos is the richest man in the world and
visualcapitalist.com
says that his net worth is some $181.6 billion. It’s not about
the money.
With
about 55 percent of eligible workers voting in the election that was
conducted by the National Labor Relations Board, the vote was 1,798
against the union and 738 in favor of the Retail, Wholesale and
Department Store Union. This time (and again), Bezos won and the
workers lost, but however it turns out, since NLRB charges are being
brought by the RWDSU, the Bessemer vote will not be the last for
Amazon workers across the country.
Bezos
and his corporation boasted that, at $15 per hour starting pay, he
already paid more than most workers in Alabama are paid and, he said,
their benefits are as good as they might expect if they had a union
and a contract negotiated by their fellow workers. Pay and benefits
are important, but that isn’t the point. There are other issues
that are addressed in a union contract and they don’t all have
to do with wages and money. Amazon is not the only corporation that
sees a union around every corner and they fear the power of workers
acting within a negotiated contract.
Even
though they overwhelmingly wield more power than workers, most of
Corporate America is a little on edge these days, because the
imbalance of power between capital and labor today is similar to the
imbalance that existed at the turn of the last century. It was then
that the corporate owners and robber barons called out their private
armies to deal with fed-up workers. At times, it was very bloody, and
most of the blood spilled was that of the workers and their union
leaders.
They
realize that they are on a tightrope between continuing to control
every move of every one of their workers and giving up some of that
power by agreeing to negotiate how all workers will be treated while
on the job. It is not the day when the bosses can throw workers out
of company housing, but it comes close, when a company like Amazon is
one of the few in town that provides a living wage.
A
question that Bezos and his managers must pose to the company’s
hundreds of thousands of workers: “How much do I have to pay
you, that you will suffer the indignities put upon you before you
will complain and take action?” For now, that question is
answered by the lopsided vote for unionization: “We can take a
lot and come back for more.”
Working
conditions at Amazon “fulfillment centers” are legend for
their driving workers beyond the ordinary capacity of human beings to
keep up with high-tech machinery and computers. It’s no
contest. While there may be some who have adapted to oppressive
conditions and made it into management positions, where the pressure
is not so great, but even then, the push to produce even more is
constant.
During
the union organizing effort in Bessemer, there were some workers who
described urinating in a plastic bottle and that was only one aspect
of workers being driven beyond capacity. The (mostly) unspoken order
always is: Stay in the work line or be disciplined or fired. It calls
to mind the line workers in chicken processing plants in the
southeastern states, where so many workers reported going to work
wearing diapers, so they wouldn’t have to leave the line and be
fired. In those plants, however, the pay is much less and the
benefits are non-existent. But still, those are the few jobs
available to them and they will go to any lengths to keep them.
Those
working conditions are unsanitary, but they are also very dangerous
and the companies are always seeking to increase the speed of the
line, making them very dangerous as well. When workers are injured,
they are often treated at the plant and returned to the production
line, so the injury does not have to be reported to a government
agency. At Amazon, the abuse might not be as obvious, but the damage
to the human psyche is just the same.
Working
conditions are just as important to negotiate in a union contract as
wages and benefits, but companies like Amazon do not want that foot
in the door. A union brings with it accountability and no corporation
wants to be accountable to anyone. It’s the reason that
companies will spend millions on “union avoidance”
professionals to keep their workers from organizing. Bezos spends
those millions because, if they work (and they have every time, so
far), Amazon will not be accountable to anyone.
Last
December, Reuters
ran a story about a former Amazon worker who quit because of the
constant surveillance of cameras trained on the driver. The report
noted: “Each time the camera’s AI detected an anomaly in
Vic’s behavior, a yawn, a glance at his phone, it started
recording, and saving the footage. Vic felt violated.” At the
end of the shift, his supervisor showed him his work footage and
couldn’t or wouldn’t say with whom the footage is shared.
After that, he gave notice.
Too
many complaints about working conditions could result in firing,
since, without a union contract, a worker can be fired for any reason
or no reason. It’s called being an “at will”
employee in the law. A union contract ensures that “at will”
is erased and workers must be fired “for cause,” and that
takes it through a grievance procedure, which in general is called
“due process.” It’s another major reason that
workers want a union. Of course, it does take away some of the
absolute power of the boss.
The
unspoken power of the union is why Amazon pays $15 an hour to start
and that isn’t going away and it’s why Bezos fought so
hard and threatened his workers so forcefully to defeat the
organizing in Bessemer. The union isn’t going away, there or in
the rest of the country.
American
workers were never going to acquiesce to becoming mere chattel. They
never did and they never will, despite the power of Corporate America
and its powerful politicians at every level of government. It might
take a while, but ultimately, they will in solidarity stand up for
their class.
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, John
Funiciello, is a former newspaper reporter and labor organizer, who
lives in the Mohawk Valley of New York State. In addition to labor
work, he is organizing family farmers as they struggle to stay on the
land under enormous pressure from factory food producers and land
developers. Contact
Mr. Funiciello and BC.
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