With the union drive at Amazon in
Bessemer, Alabama, over for the time being, there are other places
that have been working to organize, including Amazon in Staten
Island, New York.
The
union in Bessemer has filed charges against Amazon for allegedly
violating federal labor law and the National Labor Relations Board is
investigating. Even if successful, the charges are not going to
change the lopsided vote in favor of the company, but the
union-backing workers are not going to quit.
The
majority of the workers at Bessemer Amazon are black, but the long
history of black workers of militant unionism in the former steel
industry didn’t carry over to face Amazon, simply because of
the generally poor condition of the economy in the U.S. The response
of Amazon was typical of any corporation in modern America. Using
high-cost union-busting companies (often incorporated in law firms),
they threaten, cajole, and propagandize their workers and force them
to attend anti-union meetings and watch anti-union films on company
time. They have access to their workers that unions do not have under
current labor law.
There
have been many analyses of the campaign in Bessemer in the short time
since the vote that Jeff Bezos and his corporation won over the
Retail, Wholesale, and Department Store Union, a small union that is
part of the United Food and Commercial Workers union. The critiques
have come from the right and the left, but few bear any indications
that they have ever been involved in a union organizing drive or
involved in a union in any way. In fact, most show themselves to be
utterly bereft of any knowledge of labor history in the U.S.
Such
a one is the analysis of Oren Cass, writing in the April 19 issue of
Politico,
an online and print journal of politics from a Washington
perspective. Cass is a product of the Manhattan Institute, a
right-leaning think tank, and is the executive director of American
Compass, whose mission, it is “to restore an economic orthodoxy
that emphasizes the importance of family, community, and industry to
the nation’s liberty and prosperity.”
The
headline on the Politico
essay is, “What American Workers Really Want Instead of a Union
at Amazon.” Cass explains that workers really want a
cooperative situation with management, especially where working
conditions are tolerable and wages and benefits are adequate. It’s
the definition of “adequate” that never is approached by
capital or its adherents and attendants. Let’s start off
immediately by saying that $15 an hour in the American economy of
2021 is not adequate to support a family of four. Perhaps two of
those jobs might do the trick, but who takes care of the two children
in that family of four, if two parents are working? And, if it’s
a one-parent household, how does one hold down two, or even
one-and-a-half jobs, and pay all of the bills? Who cares for the
children?
These
are questions that Cass and others who were born into affluence don’t
ever have to ask. For them, it’s a given that the money will
just flow into the family for upper middle-class families. Usually,
they don’t have to give a thought to “how do we pay six
bills this month?” Since these people never have to think about
paying their bills, they have time to keep squeezing workers through
the corporate structure and through legislation (Congress) and the
courts at every level. The rich and Corporate America can, and have,
consolidated their money and power over a century, to the extent that
there is such disparity in wealth and income that workers are
becoming restive.
In
Solidarity America,
you might have read that workers are becoming as restive as a century
ago and the rich are somewhat worried and really don’t know
what to do about it, because a restive working class is not something
to be ignored. Some of the suggestions put forth by Cass and others,
through American Compass and other organizations, intend to address
the economic imbalance that tends to upset the societal order. The
suggested methods to address what they are beginning to see as a
problem for them and for the country are everything but encouraging
workers to form unions. Corporations and the rich have painted the
union movement as something foreign to the U.S. for so long that they
can’t change the mantra now. They continue to refer to “big
labor,” as if these were still the days when more than
one-third of American workers had the benefit of working under a
union contract. Even then, most of the power in the workplace rested
in the corporate offices.
Here’s
Cass on the crux of the union problem: “In 2017, MIT professor
Thomas Kochan conducted a similar survey and found that interest in
joining a union had grown and workers wanted a wide range of services
that a union could provide to them, including: collective bargaining;
health, unemployment, and training benefits; legal assistance; input
into work processes; and representation in management
decision-making. On the long menu of options, the two that stood out
as making workers less likely to join are exact the ones that seem to
get union activists most excited: politics and strikes.” He
points to other western democracies in which there is cooperation
between labor and capital, but doesn’t dwell on the differences
in the politics, which tend to equalize the power in the workplace.
There is not a strong labor party in the U.S. and there is not likely
to be one.
Cass
also brings up the vote a few years ago in Chattanooga, Tennessee,
where, he says, Volkswagen even favored a union, but that support was
like damning with faint praise. Also, there was then-Senator Bob
Corker, R-Tenn., whose vicious anti-union presence might just as well
have made him a part of the paid professional union-busters. The
union lost there and Cass insists that workers are looking at
something in between the adversarial relationship that must exist
between capital and labor. Even so, the trade unions in America
provided some of the most peaceful of relationships in the workplace.
The overwhelming percentage of negotiations (some 97 percent) have
ended in agreement without strikes.
The
rich and powerful will go to the ends of the earth to find ways to
make things more equitable in the workplace for the workers and never
admit that a union provides all of the things they think the workers
need. They will find systems and procedures that will attempt to
provide what unions provide. They will continue, however, to
propagandize workers into believing that a union is somehow a “third
party,” or an outside influence, when clearly the union is the
workers, themselves, in a particular workplace. There is no entity
better at determining what workers want and need than the workers,
themselves and that’s what they have in their own local union.
Nothing
that corporations and their politicians come up with to mollify
workers will replace workers having their own union and meeting
management at the bargaining table. That’s why the PRO Act that
is before Congress is so important. It has passed the House, but
likely does not have enough Republican support in the Senate to pass
at this time. The GOP opposes it because it effectively cancels the
power of the right-to-work (for less) laws that now exist in half the
states. It makes employer captive-audience meetings that propagandize
workers against unions illegal, and it will establish monetary
penalties for companies and executives that violate workers’
rights. Corporate directors and other officers of the company could
also be held liable. It has other provisions, but that’s just a
start.
The
great majority of workers would join a union, but the laws and the
courts have laid down one of the most oppressive systems of work that
only free workers and their unions can overcome.
BlackCommentator.com Columnist, John
Funiciello, is a former newspaper reporter and labor organizer, who
lives in the Mohawk Valley of New York State. In addition to labor
work, he is organizing family farmers as they struggle to stay on the
land under enormous pressure from factory food producers and land
developers. Contact
Mr. Funiciello and BC.
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