Language
is not neutral. Every word carries the
fingerprints of power — who gets to define it,
who gets to use it, and who gets erased when
it’s misused. Few words illustrate this better
than diversity and its adjective diverse.
Since “Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion”
became workplace gospel, these words have been
stretched, twisted, and stripped of their
meaning until they serve as a polite shorthand
for “Black people” or “people of color.” What
began as a call for representation and
belonging has devolved into a euphemism that
keeps whiteness centered while pretending to
celebrate inclusion.
What
“Diversity” Actually Means
According
to any credible dictionary, diversity means
“variety” or “the state of being composed of
differing elements.” It describes the presence
of people with different identities,
backgrounds, and perspectives — race, gender,
class, ability, religion, and more. To say a
group is diverse is to say it includes a range
of differences. No single person is diverse;
only the group can be. The term doesn’t point
to any particular race or identity — it simply
means many kinds together.
Yet,
in everyday conversation, you’ll hear
sentences like:
“We need to hire more diverse
candidates.”
“Let’s make sure we give
voice to the diversity view point.”
“This magazine needs a
diverse voice.”
What’s
really being said is we need more Black or
Brown people. “Diverse” has become a
demographic label for everyone not white.
How
the Word Got Hijacked
This
linguistic drift didn’t happen by accident —
it both reflects
and maintains who holds power. In
a society where whiteness remains the default
setting, the word diverse has
become a marker for deviation from that norm.
The power of language lies not just in what it
describes, but in what it disguises. When
words obscure who holds dominance, that
dominance goes unchallenged. By using diverse as
a polite stand-in for nonwhite,
language itself becomes a tool of maintenance
— it keeps white people from ever having to
name whiteness, even as it defines the
boundaries of inclusion.
Consider
how the same word shifts meaning depending on
who’s in the room:
If
one Black woman joins a company of 500 white
men, she’s often described as “the DEI hire,”
the lone representative of “diversity.” Yet
that company is never described as “majority
white” — its racial composition remains
linguistically invisible, because whiteness is
assumed to be neutral. But reverse the
scenario: if one white man works among 499
Black women, that workplace is almost
certainly described as “majority Black.”
Suddenly race is visible — but only because
whiteness is absent. The pivot point isn’t the
numbers, it’s who
is treated as the norm.
This
distortion of language is not benign; it’s
strategic.
By
cloaking whiteness in neutrality, the word diverse performs
a kind of linguistic camouflage — one that
hides power behind the illusion of inclusion.
When diverse comes
to mean “not white,” and “lack of diversity”
comes to mean “too many white people,” we
reveal how thoroughly language has been
recruited into protecting hierarchy. Whiteness
remains the invisible baseline, the unspoken
“normal” against which all others are measured
— and, by avoiding the word white altogether,
institutions maintain power through polite
silence.
The
Racial Logic Hiding Beneath Neutral Language
When
people say, “We need a diverse perspective,”
what they often mean is “We need a non-white
perspective.” That framing implies that white
people have no race — they are simply the
baseline. This is how language
reproduces structural
racism:
whiteness stays invisible but central, while
everyone else is visible only as “diversity.”
“Neutral” spaces — whether a newsroom, a
university, or a boardroom — are assumed to be
racially neutral when they are in fact white
spaces. “Diverse voices” means everyone else.
The quiet assumption is that white equals
universal. And when “diversity” becomes a
checkbox, it lets institutions celebrate
inclusion without changing power structures.
The token “diverse hire” becomes proof
that racism is
over — until that same person names injustice
and is labeled “divisive.”
The
Word “Ethnic” Plays the Same Trick
The
same distortion infects the word ethnic. At
its core, ethnic refers to cultural identity —
shared language, heritage, or national origin.
Every human being is ethnic. But in American
usage, ethnic has become code for “not white,”
just as diverse has.
Example:
When I proposed hiring a soul food restaurant
for a university event, the white male manager
told me “ethnic food wouldn’t be appropriate.”
I told him, “All food is ethnic food. What we
call ‘Chinese food’ here is just called ‘food’
in China.” His comment revealed how ethnic
functions as a stand-in for “foreign,”
“spicy,” or “non-white.” Fried chicken and
greens were “ethnic”; lasagna and quiche were
“normal.” The logic is the same: white culture
is the standard; everything else is variation.
“Ethnic” doesn’t mean
non-white. “Diverse” doesn’t mean Black.
These words reveal who we see as normal —
and who we see as other.
Why
This Matters
This
isn’t about semantics — it’s about structure.
When diverse is used to mean “non-white,” it
reinforces the racial hierarchy DEI was
supposed to challenge. It lets white
institutions talk about inclusion without ever
saying white. Even well-meaning organizations
fall into this trap. A university might boast
about its “diverse faculty” after hiring a
handful of professors of color while keeping
pay inequities and tenure barriers intact. A
company might celebrate “Diversity Day” while
every executive remains
white. The word becomes a marketing tool
instead of a measure of justice. True
diversity includes white people — but not only
white people. A racially diverse group
includes everyone. A culturally diverse menu
includes meatloaf and jerk chicken. A
genuinely inclusive space values difference
without treating any one identity as the
yardstick of all others.
Reclaiming
Precision and Accountability
If we want language to serve
justice, we must speak with precision. Stop
saying diverse when you mean Black, Latino,
Asian, or Indigenous. Say what you mean. If a
newsroom wants more Black writers, say that.
If a company wants more Latino engineers or
more women in leadership, name it.
Ambiguity protects power; clarity exposes it.
We should also challenge the assumption that
whiteness has no culture. White people do
have ethnicity — Irish, Italian, Polish,
Armenian, Appalachian, Jewish, and so on.
Forgetting that is part of how whiteness
maintains its invisibility. Reclaiming those
roots could help dismantle this false
hierarchy by reminding everyone that ethnicity
is universal.
The
Bottom Line
And
of course, we
started with
the
Brits and we
conquered their king!
The next time someone says,
“We’re looking for diverse candidates,” ask:
“Diverse from what?” That question gets to the
heart of the matter. Diversity does not mean
Black. Ethnic does not mean non-white. These
words should describe the richness of our
shared humanity — not serve as polite cover
for racial hierarchy. Language is power. Until
we stop letting it disguise inequality, we’ll
keep mistaking representation for
transformation — and inclusion for justice.
White
American Is an Ethnicity Too
To say “White American” is not
an ethnicity is to deny both history and
culture. It’s to act as though whiteness is a
vacuum — a lack of identity rather than a
constructed one. But the truth is that White
Americans, as a group, do have an ethnicity.
It may not be rooted in a single ancestral
homeland, but it is every bit as culturally
specific as being African American, Latino
American, or Asian American. It has its own
foods, its own music, its own traditions, and
its own myths of origin. The refusal to name
it as such is what allows whiteness to pass as
the invisible norm.
When millions of Europeans
arrived in the United States, they didn’t come
as a monolith. They came as Germans, Italians,
Scots-Irish, Poles, Armenians, and Jews —
groups with distinct languages, religions, and
folkways. Over time, and especially after
World War II, those differences were sanded
down into a new identity: “White.” This was
not a natural evolution; it was a political
one. Whiteness became the passport to full
citizenship, social mobility, and safety. To
become “White American” meant adopting a
shared culture — not of old-country customs,
but of suburban aspiration, Protestant work
ethic, and patriotic myth. It was reinforced
through media, education, and law.
White American culture includes
foods like hot dogs and hamburgers at
cookouts, Thanksgiving turkey with stuffing,
casseroles made from canned soup, and regional
barbecue traditions. It includes music such as
country, folk, classic rock, and bluegrass —
genres deeply rooted in the European-American
experience and hybridized with Black musical
innovation. It includes rituals like the
Fourth of July, tailgating, trick-or-treating,
prom, and graduation ceremonies — all cultural
practices born primarily in white spaces
before becoming national traditions.
The argument that whiteness has
“no culture” is both naive and convenient. It
lets those who benefit from the dominant
culture believe they are cultureless — just
“normal.” But culture isn’t defined by whether
it feels distinctive; it’s defined by what
people collectively do, value, and pass down.
In other words, “White American” is not an
absence of ethnicity; it’s the dominant one.
The
problem isn’t that White Americans have no
culture — it’s that their culture has been
allowed to masquerade as cultureless, as just
“the American way.” This invisibility is
precisely what gives it power. When something
is seen as universal, it becomes the standard
against which all other cultures are measured.
Calling fried chicken “ethnic” but not a
turkey sandwich, or describing a Black author
as “diverse” but a white one as “mainstream,”
reinforces that hierarchy. White American
culture has been so normalized that it’s
mistaken for the default — the water everyone
else must swim in.
Recognizing
“White American” as an ethnicity helps
dismantle the illusion that whiteness is
neutral or cultureless. It puts white people
back on the cultural map — not to center them
again, but to make them visible, accountable,
and real. Only when whiteness stops pretending
to be invisible can true diversity — meaning
variety in all directions — begin to exist.